Genre Research - Chris Phillipou

Cringe comedy

Cringe comedy is a comedy genre that uses awkward and embarrassing situations to cause audiences to feel uneasy. A comedy genre as a popular meaning, is any humorous discourse or work generally intended to amuse by creating laughter.

The comedy genre humourously exaggerates the situation, the language, action, and characters.

Comedy genre films gives the escape for the audience from day-to-day life.

They usually have happy endings, although the humour may have a serious or pessimistic side.

There are different types of comedies:

Comedies usually come in two general formats comedian-led with jokes or sketches and situation-comedies that are told within a narrative.

Comedy hybrids commonly exist with other genres, such as musical-comedy, horror-comedy, and comedy-thriller.

Comedies have also been classified in various sub genres, such as romantic comedy, crime/caper comedy, sports comedy, teen or coming-of-age comedy.

Research into all comedies: In this research I will show the types of comedies, the description of them and also show famous comedians and comedy shows and also comedians that are involved in certain comedy shows.

Black comedy or dark comedy

Black comedy deals with disturbing subjects such as death, drugs, terrorism, rape, and war. Some dark comedy is similar to the horror movie genre. Television examples include Brass Eye.

Chris Morris, Jim Norton, Bill Hicks, Denis Leary, Richard Pryor, Ricky Gervais, George Carlin, Jeff Dunham, Chris Rush, Penn & Teller, Patrice Oneal, Rich Vos, Jeff Duran, The League of Gentlemen, Christopher Titus, Sacha Baron Cohen, Doug Stanhope, Brother Theodore, Tom Lehrer, Shel Silverstein, Frankie Boyle, The Chaser's War On Everything, Monkey Dust, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia

Blue comedy

Comedy based on sexism, racism and homophobic views, often using sexual jokes and profane language words.

Eddie Murphy, Jim Davidson, Frankie Boyle, Andrew Dice Clay, Bernard Manning, Jeff Duran, Martin Lawrence, Roy 'Chubby' Brown, George Lopez, Doug Stanhope, Tommy Tiernan, Redd Foxx, Bob Saget, Ron White, Dave Attell, Chris Rock, Derek and Clive, Sarah Silverman, Chappelle's Show

Character comedy

Character comedy derives humour from a persona invented by a performer. Much character comedy comes from stereotypes.

Andy Kaufman, Paul Eddington, Andrew Dice Clay, Rich Hall, Tim Allen, John Gordon Sinclair, Lenny Henry, Sacha Baron Cohen, Christopher Ryan, Steve Guttenberg, Steve Coogan, Bip, Jay London, Larry the Cable Guy, Sarah Silverman, Rob Brydon, Rowan Atkinson, Peter Helliar, Harry Enfield, Margaret Cho, Little Britain, Stephen Colbert, Al Murray

Improvisational comedy

Improvisational (sometimes shortened to improv) comics rarely plan out their routines. Prime examples of this kind of comic can be seen on the television shows Curb Your Enthusiasm, Whose Line Is It Anyway? and Thank God You're Here.

Robin Williams, Jonathan Winters, Paula Poundstone, Paul Merton, Tony Slattery, Josie Lawrence, Jim Sweeney, Steve Steen, Wayne Brady, Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, Drew Carey, Greg Proops, John Sessions, Neil Mullarkey, Kathy Greenwood, Brad Sherwood, Chip Esten, Jeff Davis, Jonathan Mangum.

Observational comedy

Observational comedy pokes fun at everyday life, often by inflating the importance of trivial things or by observing the silliness of something that society accepts as normal.

Jerry Seinfeld, Larry David, George Carlin, Bill Cosby, Mitch Hedberg, Billy Connolly, Ray Romano, Chris Rush, Dane Cook, Dave Hughes, Ricky Gervais, Janeane Garofalo, Chris Rock, Jeff Foxworthy, Jim Gaffigan, Kathy Greenwood, Ellen DeGeneres, Peter Kay, Daniel Tosh, Russell Peters, Demetri Martin, Tommy Tiernan, Carl Barron, Lee Evans, Michael Mcintyre, Brian Regan

Alternative comedy

Differing from traditional punchline jokes which features many other forms of comedy such as Observation, Satire, Surrealism, Slapstick and Improvisation

Alexei Sayle, Mark Steel, Dave Gorman, Linda Smith, Jeremy Hardy, Ron Sparks, Alan Davies, Ben Elton, Jo Brand, Sean Hughes, Rik Mayall, Adrian Edmonson, Malcolm Hardee, Kristen Schaal

Physical comedy

Somewhat similar to slapstick, this form of comedy uses physical movement and gestures. Physical comedy is often influenced by clowning.

Jim Carrey, Norman Wisdom, Jerry Lewis, Robin Williams, Chevy Chase, John Ritter, Conan O'Brien, Mr. Bean, Lee Evans, Max Wall, Matthew Perry, Kathy Greenwood, The Three Stooges, Lano & Woodley, Lucille Ball, Dane Cook

Prop comedy

Comedy that relies on ridiculous props, casual jackets or everyday objects used in humourous ways.

Carrot Top, Jeff Dunham, Gallagher, Timmy Mallett, The Amazing Johnathan

Surreal comedy

Surreal humour is a form of humor based on bizarre juxtapositions, absurd situations, and nonsense logic.

Spike Milligan, Eddie Izzard, Ross Noble, Bill Bailey, The Mighty Boosh, Steven Wright, Monty Python, Vic and Bob, The Goodies, Jack Handey, Harry Hill, The Kids in the Hall, Conan O'Brien, Tim and Eric, Paul Merton, Mitch Hedberg, Firesign Theatre, Shaun Micallef.

Deadpan comedy

Not strictly a style of comedy. Telling jokes without a change in face expression or change in emotion

Jack Dee, Jimmy Carr, Steven Wright, Peter Cook, Dylan Moran, Buster Keaton, Bill Murray, Jim Gaffigan, The Office, Les Dawson, Mike Birbiglia, Mitch Hedberg, Bruce McCulloch, Demetri Martin, Elliott Goblet, Aubrey Plaza.

Topical comedy/Satire

Topical comedy relies on headlining/important news and current affairs. It dates quickly, but is a popular form of comedy for late night talk shows.

Bill Hicks, Chris Morris, Dennis Miller, Conan O'Brien, David Letterman, Jay Leno, Andy Hamilton, Bill Maher, Ian Hislop, Paul Merton, Chris Morris, Kathy Griffin, Jon Stewart, Stephen Colbert, Stewart Lee, Rory Bremner, Ben Elton, David Cross, Lewis Black, Dave Chappelle, The Chaser, The Late Show, Have I Got News For You, Mock The Week, Punt and Dennis, Jon Holmes, The News Quiz, South Park.

Wit/Word play

Wit and word play are more intellectual forms of comedy based on clever, often subtle manipulation of language (though puns can be crude and farcical).

Groucho Marx, William Shakespeare, Bo Burnham, Harry Hill, Jay Jason,Oscar Wilde, Rodney Marks, Woody Allen, George Carlin, Tim Vine, Stephen Fry, Demetri Martin, Firesign Theatre, Myq Kaplan.

Insult Comedy

Insult comedy is a form of comedy which consists mainly of offensive insults directed at the performer's audience and/or other performers.

Don Rickles, Chris Rock, Andrew Dice Clay, Ricky Gervais, Bob Saget, Frankie Boyle, Sam Kinison, Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog, Roy 'Chubby' Brown, Marcus Valerius Martialis, Jeffrey Ross, Lisa Lampanelli.

Mockumentary

A fiction film that parodies the conventions of documentary style.

Borat, This is Spinal Tap, The Monkees, The Rutles, Summer Heights High, Electric Apricot: Quest for Festeroo, The Office, Bruno (character), Parks and Recreation, Modern Family, Come Fly with Me, Angry Boys, The Compleat Al

Cringe comedy

A comedy of embarrassment, in which the humour comes from inappropriate actions or words. Usually popular in television shows and film, but occasionally in stand-up as well.

Ricky Gervais, Richard Herring, Stewart Lee, The Office, Alan Partridge, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Peep Show, The Proposal, Bob Saget, Top Gear, The Inbetweeners

Sketch

A small episode of comedy practised and recorded.

Jennifer Saunders, Monty Python, Saturday Night Live, Chappelle's Show, Firesign Theatre, In Living Color, Catherine Tate, A Bit of Fry & Laurie

Sitcom

A comedy drama creating a comic situation which develops over a longer period of time than a sketch; commonly found as television series

Seinfeld, Fawlty Towers, Black Books, Porridge, Dad's Army, Black Adder, Gavin and Stacey, My Wife and Kids, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, The Office, Open All Hours, Only Fools and Horses, Dinner Ladies, Modern Family

Musical Comedy

A form of alternative comedy where humour is mostly derived from music and/or lyrics.

Bill Bailey, Denis Leary, Tim Minchin, The Lonely Island, Flight Of The Conchords, Mitch Benn, Tenacious D, Spinal Tap, Stepehen Lynch, "Weird Al" Yankovic, Bob Rivers, Bo Burnham, Wayne Brady

Spoof

The recreating of a book, film or play for humour, it can be used to make fun of or ridicule a certain production

French and Saunders, Mitchell and Webb, I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, Hot Shots, Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights, Shriek, Peter Serafinowicz, Look Around You

Technical Comedy

Humour involving technical persons, and for example use of products, software and so on. Often the base of the comedy are work situations.

Don McMillan